id,location,state,state_id,lat,lon,investment_billion,status,developer,commons_type,governance_response,outcome,opposition_type,data_source
1,Goodyear-Buckeye,AZ,04,33.45,-112.39,14.0,Blocked,Tract,Water+Grid,Zoning denial,Withdrawn then relocated,Local residents,DCW
2,Peculiar,MO,29,38.72,-94.46,1.5,Blocked,Diode Ventures,Land+Water,Zoning amendment,Prohibited by ordinance,Grassroots group,DCW
3,Chesterton,IN,18,41.61,-87.06,1.3,Blocked,Provident Realty,Water+Air+Wildlife,Council withdrawal,Developer withdrew,Public forums,DCW
4,Richmond/Henrico,VA,51,37.51,-77.33,0.5,Blocked,DC Blox,Noise+Aesthetics,Deferral then withdrawal,Developer withdrew; revised smaller,County staff+residents,DCW
5,Catlett Station/Fauquier,VA,51,38.65,-77.64,0.4,Blocked,Headwaters Dev,Noise+Water+Power+Environment,Pre-hearing withdrawal,Developer withdrew before hearing,Organized residents (PEC VA),DCW
6,Cascade Locks,OR,41,45.67,-121.87,0.1,Blocked,Roundhouse Digital,Grid rates+Credibility,Recall election,Officials recalled; Port Authority stopped,Utility rates concern,DCW
7,Prince William,VA,51,38.70,-77.48,24.7,Delayed,QTS+Compass,Environment+Noise+Grid+Historic,Litigation,3 lawsuits active; one dismissed+appealed,Activist groups (3 lawsuits),DCW
8,Culpeper,VA,51,38.47,-77.99,12.0,Delayed,Culpeper Acquisitions,Land preservation+Historic,Planning denial,Unanimous denial; Board deferred,Local preservationists,DCW
9,King George,VA,51,38.27,-77.15,6.0,Delayed,Amazon,Infrastructure+Resources,Political reversal,Renegotiation; rezoning reconsidered,Residents then Board conflict,DCW
10,Midlothian/Powhatan,VA,51,37.44,-77.81,3.0,Delayed,Province Group,Noise+Traffic+Environment,Deferred then approved,Approved 3-2 despite opposition; utility delay,Dominion Energy substation needed,DCW
11,Fort Worth,TX,48,32.76,-97.33,0.75,Delayed,WUSF 5 Rock Creek,Traffic+Light+Noise,Overruled,Zoning Commission rejected; City Council approved,Grassroots pushback,DCW
12,Alexandria/Fairfax,VA,51,38.82,-77.09,0.165,Delayed,Starwood Capital,Congestion+Environment,Deferred then reactivated,Deferred indefinitely; reactivated 2024; SCC approval needed,Save Bren Mar group,DCW
13,Santa Clara,CA,06,37.35,-121.96,0.079,Delayed,GI Partners,Concentration+Water+Power,Overruled,Planning denied; Council approved 5-month delay,Environmental justice advocates,DCW
14,Warrenton/Fauquier,VA,51,38.71,-77.79,0.039,Delayed,Amazon,Multiple,Electoral defeat+Litigation,Court-ordered 1-year stall; all pro-DC council lost,Citizens for Fauquier County,DCW
15,Burns Harbor,IN,18,41.63,-87.13,0.0,Delayed,Provident Realty,Local impact,Withdrawal pending,Updated proposal not yet submitted,Sustained grassroots,DCW
16,Frederick County,MD,24,39.41,-77.41,0.0,Blocked,Multiple,Land use,Capping ordinance,1% land area cap introduced (June 2025),County Council,DCW_Q2
17,Starke County,IN,18,41.28,-86.62,0.0,Blocked,Multiple,Water+Grid+Industrial,Moratorium,1-year ban on hyperscale >5000 sqft,Residents at hearing,DCW_Q2
18,Archbald,PA,42,41.49,-75.55,0.0,Blocked,Undisclosed,Local impact,Opposition active,Ongoing resistance,Local residents,DCW_Q2