Update README with corrected numbers from master dataset
- Per-capita burden: 115× → 35× (master dataset adds 104 larger suburban tracts) - Host pop share: 0.86% → 2.9% of host-state residents - Non-metro: 11% → ~10% (RUCA 2020) - Add: 59.3% Biden 2020 in host communities; income gradient by urbanicity - Add: top host tract (Loudoun CT 6110.20, 69 DCs, MHI $141K) - Correct hyperscaler shares to exact figures from live DB Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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README.md
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README.md
@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@ This repository implements a PostGIS-based analytical framework that integrates
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### Spatial Concentration
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### Spatial Concentration
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- **State level**: Top 5 states (VA, TX, CA, OR, OH) hold 51% of all US data centers
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- **State level**: Top 5 states (VA, TX, CA, OR, OH) hold 51% of all US data centers
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- Virginia alone: 20.6% (378 of 1,833 facilities)
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- Virginia alone: 20.6% (378 of 1,833 facilities)
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- **Tract level**: Top 1% of data center-hosting census tracts hold 14.6% of all facilities
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- **Tract level**: Top 1% of data center-hosting census tracts hold 14.5% of all facilities (7 tracts)
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- Only 0.86% of data center-state residents live in a hosting tract
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- 2.9% of data center-state residents live in a hosting tract
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- Per-capita burden is **115× higher** in host tracts vs. state average
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- Per-capita burden is **~35× higher** in host tracts vs. state average
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- Top host tract: Loudoun County CT 6110.20 — 69 DCs, MHI $141K, 64% BA+
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- **Watershed level**: Half of all US data centers sit in just 15 of 2,139 HUC8 watersheds
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- **Watershed level**: Half of all US data centers sit in just 15 of 2,139 HUC8 watersheds
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- Single watershed (Middle Potomac-Catoctin / Loudoun County): 12.8% of US facilities
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- Single watershed (Middle Potomac-Catoctin / Loudoun County): 12.8% of US facilities
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@@ -38,14 +39,16 @@ This repository implements a PostGIS-based analytical framework that integrates
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Compared to the US average, data center host communities are:
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Compared to the US average, data center host communities are:
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- **Wealthier**: Median household income $103,623 (vs. $78,538, +32%)
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- **Wealthier**: Median household income $103,623 (vs. $78,538, +32%)
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- **More educated**: 49% bachelor's+ (vs. 35%, +14 pp)
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- **More educated**: 49% bachelor's+ (vs. 35%, +14 pp)
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- **More diverse**: 50% non-Hispanic white (vs. 58%), driven by high Asian share (13% vs. 6%)
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- **More diverse**: 51% non-Hispanic white (vs. 58%), driven by high Asian share (13% vs. 6%)
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- **Better connected**: 94.9% broadband (vs. 89%)
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- **Better connected**: 94.9% broadband (vs. 89%)
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- **Politically blue**: 59.3% Biden 2020 — affluent tech-corridor suburbs, not resentment communities
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- **Income gradient by urbanicity**: Metro avg MHI $119K → Rural/Small Town $83K → Micropolitan $67K
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### Infrastructure Insights
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### Infrastructure Insights
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- **89% of data centers are in metropolitan tracts** (vs. 80% of all US tracts) - only 1.11× over-index
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- **~90% of data centers are in metropolitan tracts** (RUCA 2020); ~10% non-metro
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- **Non-metro data centers (11%)** are dominated by hyperscalers:
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- **Non-metro data centers (~10%)** are dominated by hyperscalers:
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- AWS (67), Meta (22), Microsoft (10), Google (4) = 55% of non-metro facilities
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- AWS, Meta, Microsoft, Google = 55.8% of non-metro facilities
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- 66% are in Oregon + Washington (Columbia River hydro corridor)
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- 66.4% are in Oregon + Washington (45.3% OR + 21.1% WA; Columbia River hydro corridor)
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- **Grid saturation**: 4 states have >2/3 of generation within 50 km of a data center:
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- **Grid saturation**: 4 states have >2/3 of generation within 50 km of a data center:
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- New Jersey: 83%, Nevada: 75%, Tennessee: 70%, Oregon: 68%
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- New Jersey: 83%, Nevada: 75%, Tennessee: 70%, Oregon: 68%
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- **Hyperscaler energy strategies** (non-metro sites):
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- **Hyperscaler energy strategies** (non-metro sites):
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